漠河极地模拟实验基地
Mohe Polar Simulation Experiment Base
为更好地开展极地相关科学研究，研究院联合中国黑龙江省气象局合作共建了“哈尔滨工业大学-黑龙江省气象局 漠河极地模拟实验基地”（以下简称基地）。
To enhance polar scientific research, Polar Academy, Harbin Institute of Technology and Heilongjiang Meteorological Bureau have jointly established the "Harbin Institute of Technology-Heilongjiang Meteorological Bureau Mohe Polar Simulation Experiment Base" (hereinafter referred to as “Base”).
基地位于被誉为“中国北极”的中国漠河北极村（北纬53°28’、东经122°22’），紧临中国最北端的边界，极端最低气温可达-52.3℃，为中国低温之最，在气候、生物、空间电磁环境等方面与极地地区较为类似，具备开展模拟极地科学实验的自然条件。
The Base is Located in the North Pole Village of Mohe, known as the "Chinese Arctic" (53 °28N, 122 °22'E), near the northernmost border of China. The lowest temperature reached -52.3 ℃ that is also the lowest in China. The meteorology, biology and electromagnetic environment in the Base is similar to that in Polar Regions, hence it provides with the natural conditions to implement the simulation experiments of scientific polar research.
基地观测场海拔高度296.0米，布设气象、大气、生态等监测设备，具备较为完善的与极地研究相关的观测体系，可开展长期极地模拟实验。
The base observation field is at an altitude of 296.0 meters, equipped with the instruments for meteorological, atmospheric, ecological and other monitoring equipment. The Base has established a relatively adequate observation system for polar scientific research, and is suitable for long-term polar simulation experiments.
基地将主要在以下领域开展工作：
结合气象参数，研究污染物在极地的环境行为和气粒分配规律。
实施太阳辐射及星际空间磁层、电离层、高层大气检测，收集空间高能辐射，研究磁暴等对通信的影响。
参与“子午工程”相关研究，开展空间环境、地磁场等研究。
研究极端环境对生命过程产生的特殊效应机理，开展极寒区域生物多样性、生命起源、进化科学规律研究。
开展重污染天气预报预警、空气质量监测预报、自然生态遥感监测及主要河流水质预测预警等领域科学研究和技术应用攻关。
开展遥感监测技术攻关，推进多源卫星数据融合及卫星资料同化。
The Base will work mainly in the following areas:
To study on the environmental behavior and gas-particle partition of pollutants in polar regions, taking advantages of the local meteorological conditions;
To carry out the testing of solar radiation and interstellar magnetosphere, ionosphere, upper atmosphere detection, space high energy radiation;
To magnetic storms and other effects on communications;
To join in the “Meridian Program” and carry out research on space environment, geomagnetic field etc.;
To study on the special effect mechanism of extreme environment on life process, and carry out the research on the scientific laws of biological diversity, life origin and evolution in extreme cold region;
To carry out scientific research and technical applications in the fields of heavy pollution projection, air quality monitoring and modeling, natural ecological remote sensing monitoring, and water quality prediction of major rivers; and
To develope remote sensing monitoring technologies to promote multi-source satellite data fusion and satellite data assimilation.
